The town of CHANHANI, located in the western part
of the Jammu holds special significance as it houses
a great piece of art - the Sacred Temple of Sudhmahadev.
Chaudhari Ramdas of Chanhani and his son Chaudhari
Parag Mahajan constructed the temple about 80 years
ago. Shri Masu Shahane of Sudhmahadev did the construction
of the entrance door of the temple of Sudhmahadev.
This holy spot near Patnitop is situated at an altitude
of 1225 mtrs., about 120 kms. from Jammu. The shrine
is visited pilgrims on the full moon night of 'Sawan'
(July-August) to worship the "Trishul' (trident)
and a mace which is said to belong to Lord Shiva.
The Devak stream originates at Sudh Mahadev and
disappears among the rocks a few kilometres down
strean.
This is a small temple of
Lord Shiva. During July - August a fair is held
here with 3 days of music, singing and dancing.
It is situated at a distance of 8 kms. from Khud
or Patni Top.
Legend
The
trident housed within the temple,belonged to the
asctic God who killed demon there.The temple has
a black marble self made 'lingam' and Goddess parvati
mounted on Nandi. It has a 'Dhooni'(sacred fire)
to commemmorate the spiritual attainments of Baba
Roop Nath who is said to have attained Samadhi there.
It is said that the Dhooni has been kept burning
constantly ever since Baba Roop Nath is said to
be residing in the temple.
Thousands of
pilgrims visit the temple especially during 3-day
fair held on the occasion of Jestha Purnima. Before
entering the temple the pilgrims take bath in the
holy Devika which flows nearby.
A popular legend is associated
with the Shrine. It is believed that Lord Shiva
who was in his samadhi shot his big trishul to protect
his consort Uma whose loud cry shook Shiva out of
his meditation. Infact Shiva's devotee, Sudheet
approached Uma to pay his respectful obeisance.
Since he was a demon in his previous birth according
to the legend, his demonaic looks frightened her
and she made a loud shriek. The trident which Lord
Shiva had flung hit Sudheet. Shiva realised his
mistake and he offered to resuscitate him. But Sudheet
felt that there could be no better life than death
given by Lord Shiva Himself. Lord Shiva then gave
his command that Sudheet's name will be prefixed
to his name at that place. Since then it is called
Sudh Mahadev. The broken trident in three pieces,
is installed in the temple.
Places
The Asad Purnima Festival
The Shiva temple here attracts many pilgrims during
the festival, which takes place in mid June each
year. The Asad Purnima festival features three days
of music, singing and dancing. The main shrine has
a black marble carved figure of Lord Shiva and Goddess
Parvati and there is also an interesting inscribed
iron trident known as the "Shiva Trishul";
it is believed to have been used by a Mahadeva to
kill a demon.
Man Talai
Man Talai, 5-km from Sudh Mahadev is of archaeological
interest due to the red earthenware and terra cotta
figures discovered here.
Gauri Kund
Gauri Kund, also 5-km distant, is a small cave associated
with Goddess Parvati. Sculptures from Hindu Mythology
can be seen at the Pap Nashni Bauli springs. Shiv
Garh is the highest mountains in the area.
In the month of June, the
time between the ‘Full moon and Chaudash’ is considered
to be the most auspicious for this pilgrimage. As
per the ancient religious faith, this pilgrimage
is known to be the most sacred when undertaken between
the ‘Punya jayeshth purnima and vayas purnima’.
Though, pilgrims come all the year round, but a
special fair (mela) is held during the full moon
i.e jayeshth purnima to mark the auspicious time.
The fair goes on for three days.
During Chaudash, the pilgrimage
to Gauri Kund, situated 2.5 kms from Sudhmahadev
on the banks of Dewak Nadi, is considered to be
most sacred. Here in the lap of the mountains, lies
the Temple of Uma & Shankar. After taking a
bath in the Dewak Nadi, the pilgrims worship Lord
Shiva and Parvati in the Temple.
After worshipping
Gauri Kund, the pilgrims go to Gaukaran, about 0.5Kms
from Sudhmahadev. Then they climb up another 2 Kms
of mountaineous area to reach another sacred place
‘Nada’. In Sudhmahadev, there is a small stream
called ‘Mitra vavli’ or ‘Papnashi Vavli’.
The huge Shiv Temple
houses the three faced idol of God Shulpaneshwar
Mahadev, Uma and Ganesh riding ‘Nandi’- their Bull.
The idol also has the sacred Swayambhu Shivalinga.
It is said that Ma Parvati in order to attain Lord
Shiva use to worship this Swayambhu Shivalinga after
bathing in the Gauri Kund. Tones of water originating
from an unknown source fall on this sacred Swayambhu
Shivalinga. This Temple is built on the same lines
as the series of other Uttarakhand temples in this
area.
In the temple premises, there
is a Trident (Trishul) that in the local dialect
is called ‘Gaja’. The sacred Trident has inscriptions
in the ancient manuscript that form a major topic
of research for the archeological department. According
to Roopnath, the first religious head of the temple
of Sudhmahadev, “Amardhuni’, ‘Gorakh Nath temple’,
the huge idol of ‘Bhairava’ and the ‘Garbha Jun
below the Nandi gan’ are considered to be great
places of worship for the pilgrims.
In the entire belt of Chanhani
and Sudhmahadev, the great saints and sages sing
poems of the romantic tale of the marriage of Lord
Shiva and Parvati in Mantalai. During the annual
fair held at Sudhmahadev, religious saints and pilgrim
groups sing in the praise of Sudhmahadev.
As per religious
traditions, these ancient temples were managed by
the religious heads also called as ‘Pirs or Mahants’
who were in turn appointed on the directions of
the Kings of Chanhani. After the downfall of the
kings, the hold of the ‘Pirs’ over the management
became weak. In 1959-60, the last religious head
Pir Dhuni Nath instituted a committee to manage
the working of the temple. Shri Salig Ram Shah of
Sudhmahadev was appointed the manager of the committee
and Shri Shiv Lal Sadathia was made the head. Finally,
the management of the temple was handed over to
the Dharmarth Trust under the guidance of its sole
trustee Dr. Karan Singh. Though one can undertake
this pilgrimage to Sudhmahadev all the year round,
but as per religious traditions, the days that are
considered most auspicious are Maghar Chaudash,
Chaitra Chaudash, Rath Yatra, Baisakhi and Shivaratri.