MAA MUMBADEVI temple is another Sakthi temple situated
in Bombay. The name of the city Bombay (now correctly
called Mumbai) is derived from MAA MUMBADEVI. This temple is dedicated to city's patron Goddess
Mumbadevi. The temple of Mumbadevi, once stood on
the site of the present Victoria Terminus in the
central island which was called Mumbai.
The temple was built
in honour of Mumbadevi, the patron goddess of the
Koli fishermen believed to be the original inhabitants
of Mumbai. The original temple was built in 1737
was demolished and a new temple erected in its place
at Bhuleshwar. The nearest station is Marine Lines.
Although the
Mumbadevi Temple is not as striking as others are
in the city, its resident deity, Mumbadevi, is the
city's patron Goddess. The structure is about six
centuries old, believed to be the handiwork of Mumbaraka,
a sadistic giant who frequently plundered the city
at the time. Terrorized by these unwelcome visits,
the locals pleaded with Lord Brahma, Creator of
all things to protect them. Brahma then "pulled
out of this own body", an eight armed goddess
who vanquished the brute. Predictably brought to
his knees, Mumbaraka implored Her Holiness to take
his name and built a temple in her honour. She still
stands there, an orange faced goddess on an altar
strewn with marigolds: devotees believe that those
who seek her divine favour are never disappointed.
History
This temple was built in honour of the Goddess Mumbai,
from whose name it is said, that the English word
'Bombay' is derived. The Mumbadevi temple is six
centuries old. The first Mumbadevi temple was situated
at Bori Bunder, and is believed to have been destroyed
between 1739 and 1770. After the destruction a new
temple was erected at the same place at Bhuleshwar.
The Goddess personifies Mother Earth and is still
worshipped by the descendants of the Dravidian population
of western and southern India. The original temple
built at the site where the Victoria Terminus station
earlier was by Koli fishermen was demolished around
1737 and a new temple was erected in its place at
Phansi Talao. The modern shrine contains an image
of the Goddess Mumbadevi dressed in a robe with
a silver crown, a nose stud and a golden necklace.
To the left is a stone figure of Annapurna seated
on a peacock. In front of the shrine is a tiger,
the carrier of the Goddess.
Architeure
Mumbadevi Temple dedicated to city's patron Goddess
Mumbadevi is located in Bhuleshwar, Mumbai. She
is considered as Mumbai's resident deity. The temple
of Mumbadevi once stood on the site of the present Victoria
Terminus in the central island. The present name
of the city is derived from the Goddess Mumbadevi.
The temple itself is not impressive
but is an important landmark as it is dedicated
to MumbaDevi, the city's patron deity. It is from
her that Bombay gets its local name Mumbai.
Legend
According to a popular legend the structure of the
temple is about six centuries old and it is believed
be the handiwork of Mumbaraka, a sadistic giant
who frequently plundered the city at the time. Terrorized
by these unwelcome visits, the locals pleaded with
Lord Brahma, Creator of all things to protect them.
Brahma then "pulled out of his own body",
an eight armed goddess who vanquished the Mumbaraka.
Predictably brought to his
knees, Mumbaraka implored Her Holiness to take his
name and built a temple in her honour. She still
stands there, an orange faced goddess on an altar
strewn with marigolds: devotees believe that those
who seek her divine favour are never disappointed.
About the
Deity
Dressed in silver robes and adorned with nose studs
sits Mumba, the presiding goddess of Mumbai, inside
this temple at Phansi Talao. Mumba is a goddess
without a mouth and is a local representation of
Mother Earth, and is worshipped by the Koli fisherfolk.
Beside the statue of the orange faced goddess MumbaDevi
also reside idols of Indra, Ganesh and Hanuman.
It is common belief that the goddess does not disappoint
any of her devotees if they pray to her sincerely.
The temple is closed on Mondays.
Just outside the temple, the
stalls sell flowers: garlands of sweet smelling
jasmine, orange marigolds and pink lotuses -an offering,
which is considered auspicious by the worshippers.
Places to
see
The MumbaDevi road is to your right from the northern
end of Zaveri Bazaar. It is a narrow street lined
with stalls selling a spectrum of objects associated
with Hindu religion - copper bracelets, rings, rudrakska
malas, brass lingams, photographs of deities, incense,
saffron and so on. Ochre clad sadhus flit along
the street, their foreheads smeared with ash paste
and vermilion.