Eklingji is located about twelve
miles to the North of Udaipur in Rajasthan. Eklingji
(Shiva) whose temple is located here, is said to be
the guardian deity of Mewar. This deity was regarded
as the virtual ruler, by the Maharajas of Mewar -
who considered themselves to be regents (Dewans) under
Eklingji. Ekligji (Kailashpuri) is a town situated
in a beautiful valley and it attracts multitudes of
visitors throughout the year.
The existing structure, is one built out of the ruins
of a previously destroyed structure and it dates back
to the 15th century CE. The architecture resembles
that of the Jain temples of Gujarat Shiva is worshipped
here as a four faced black marble image, the four
faces representing Bhrama facing west, Vishnu facing
North, Maheshwar facing South and Surya (Sun) facing
the east. The flat top of the composite idol is covered
with a Yantra, a mystic symbolic drawing, standing
for the ultimate reality. Shiva here is worshipped
as the Ultimate Reality, the supreme power, and the
wholesome one - Parabhrama.
This temple is said to have
been founded by Acharya Viswaroopa a contemporary
of Adi Sankaracharya and is linked with the Sharada
Math at Dwaraka founded again by Adi Sankaracharya.
The temple occupies an area
of about 2500 sq. feet and is about 65 feet in height.
The temple area is fortified and a strong wall runs
around it. The main entrance to the temple on the
Western side welcomes visitors into a big hall resting
on profusely carved pillars. In this hall, is a
silver image of Nandi. There are two more Nandis
in the temple, one made of black stone and the other
of brass.
Other deities housed
in the temple complex include Parvati, Ganesh, Ganga,
Kartikeya , Yamuna and Saraswathi. There are also
small temples dedicated to Ambamata, Kalka Mata
and Ganesh in the temple complex. There is another
temple called Nathon Ka Mandir in the temple complex
with inscriptions dating back to the 10th century
CE. No worship is offered here.
There are two tanks situated
on the Northern side of the temple - Karz Kund and
Tulsi Kund. Water from these tanks is utilized for
temple services. Temple services are performed in
a very elaborate manner in the Vedic and Tantric
styles - everyday beginninG at 4 in the morning.
Shivratri is an important religious event, when
the image of the deity is decked with jewellery.
The town of Eklingji is full
of temples. There are about 70 temples in all. Mention
must be made of the Sas-Bahu marble temple, dating
back to the 11th century. It is a fine specimen
of ancient art with sculptural details. The Adbhudji
Jain temple is of black marble and it dates back
to the 15th century CE. Other temples in Kailashpuri
include those of Pataleshwar Mahadeo, Arbada Mata,
Rathasan Devi, Vindhyavasini Devi.
The Legend
One
of the legends relating to Ekilngil is that after
killing Vrakshasur, Indra had meditated and prayed
to eklingji in repentance and to be free of the
curse.
According to another legend,
Bapparawa had seen the Shivlinga in his dream when
he was in trouble and when the problem was solved,
he constructed the temple and later build Mewar.
The ruler of Mewar regards Eklangji as the real
kingdom. There are around a hundred more temples,
big and small, around the Eklagji temple.