Chamunda Devi is a Shakti shrine,
10 km west of Palampur, on the Baner River. This
colourful shrine has a wrathful form of Durga or
Chamunda. The idol in the temple is considered so
sacred that it is completely hidden beneath a red
cloth.
It is situated on the bank of Ban Ganga. With all
the natural surroundings ideally suited for meditation
prayers and spiritual attainments. This was the
cremation ground for 22 villages and supposed to
be a place which gives solace, spiritual attainments
in the form of Mahakali Chamunda. Here Lord shiva
is present in the form of death, destruction &
dead bodies along with Devi Chamunda. Devotees offer
prayers, worship and give offerings for their ancestors.
It is thought to be sacred to take a dip in Ban
Ganga and to read and recite the writings of Shat
Chandi. In the old days, people used to offer sacrifices
also to the deity. Kanyas (unmarried baby girls)
are worshiped. Also Lord shiva is worshiped with
Holy water from Ban Ganga.
The Past
Chamunda Devi
is located at a spot where the famous battle described
in the Devi Mahatmaya took place. It is heard that
Kali killed the two generals of Shumbha and Nishumba.
Their names were Chanda and Munda. As a result of
this battle Kali received the name Chamunda. The
temple was originally located in dangerous remote
spot. It was relocated to its current location.
Around 400
years ago the king and a Brahmin priest prayed to
Devi for permission to move the temple to some easily
accessible location. Devi appeared to the priest
in a dream giving her consent. She directed him
to dig in a certain spot and an ancient idol would
be found and that idol should be installed in the
temple and worshipped as Her form.
The king sent
out men to bring the idol. Although they were able
to locate it but were not able to lift it. Again
Devi appeared to the priest in a dream. She explained
that the men could not lift the holy relic because
they considered it an ordinary stone. She instructed
him to get up early in the morning, take a bath,
wear fresh clothes and go to the place in a respectful
manner. He did as he was told and found that he
could easily lift what a large group of men could
not. He told the people that it was the power of
the Goddess that brought the idol to the temple.
In
the temple now you can see scenes from the Devi
Mahatmya, Ramayan and Mahabharata. On either side
of the Devi's image is Hanuman and Bhairo.
The Legend
The
Goddess Chamunda was enshrined as chief Goddess
with the title of Rudra in the battle between demon
Jalandhra and Lord Shiva which made this place famous
as “Rudra Chamunda”. Another legend has it that
“Savarni Manamantra” battle between the gods and
demons, Chamunda emerged as Chandika from an eyebrow
of Goddess “Kaushiki” and was assigned the task
of eliminating the demons “Chand” and “Mund”. Chandika
fought a fierce battle with these two demons and
at last killed them. Goddess Chandika took the slain
heads of the two demons “Chand” and “Mund” to the
Goddess “Kaushiki” who being immensely pleased,
blessed Chandika and bestowed upon her the title
of “Chamunda” ,the name which is famous all around
the world.
|