
The
"Bull
Temple" is found in Bangalore the capital
of Karnataka, the bull is honoured as Shiva's mount
in this temple on the same platform as the Vishvanath
Temple. It is also called "Nandi temple".
The temple has a giant bull (4.6 metres tall), carved
out of a single boulder. It is a sculptural masterpiece.
In Kannada, Basava means bull, which gives the name
Basavanagudi to the locality. The temple has a giant
bull (4.6 metres tall), carved out of a single boulder.
It is a sculptural masterpiece.
It faces the Shiva temple. A statue of Nandi the bull
of Shiva is inside flanked at the back with statues
of God Surya and Goddess Candra on their chariots
drawn by horses. Non Hindus are not allowed in the
temple. The temple is busy always with some ceremony
or other going on. On weekends there are musicians
who are performing at the temple. The Bull Temple
is dedicated to Lord Shiva's Vahana (vehicle), Nandi
the bull. Here you can find a huge monolithic statue
of the sitting bull that draws a large number of people
to this place every day.
Architecture
The temple built by Kempe Gowda, a typical example
of the Dravidian-style temple, is situated in Basavanagudi.
The temple has a huge monolithic bull 4.5m tall
and 6m long. It is believed that the source of the
river Vishwa Bharathi originates from the feet of
the Nandi. The bull has a small iron plate on its
head to prevent it, as tradition says, from growing.
Also there is a Ganesh temple, with a large deity
made of 110 kilos of butter. The deity of butter
is broken up and distributed every four years. In
Kannada, Basava means bull, which gives the name
Basavanagudi to the locality.
This is one of the
oldest temples in Bangalore situated in basavanagudi
dedicated to Nandi, the mount of Lord Shiva. Kempe
Gowda built this temple in the 16th century. The
magnificent Nandi, 15 feet tall and over 20 feet
long has been carved out of single granite rock.
Farmers offer the first groundnuts to the sacred
bull.
It has a grey granite
sacred bull, Nandi, after which the temple has been
named. The sacred bull has been carved out of a
single granite block. It measures 4.57 mt in height
and 6.10 mt in length.
The Bhoganandiswara
temple at the foothills of Nandi Hills goes back
to the period of the Banas, Cholas, Hoysalas and
the Vijayanagar Kings.. Bhoganandiswara, Umamaheswara
and Arunachaleswara are enshrined here. The kalyanamandapa
is of great beauty here.The Yoganandiswara temple
atop the hill goes back to the Chola period. It
received extensive patronage from the Vijayanagar
Kings. The pillars and metalwork deserve special
mention.
The image has been
carved out of single granite rock. The original
colour of Nandi bull was grey which has now turned
black due to the application of coconut oil by the
devotees. The statue of the bull has been carved
out of a single rock.
Legend
The surrounding area, known as Sunkenahalli had
groundnut growing farmers. A bull started grazing
on the well-grown crop enraging a farmer who hit
the bull with a club. The bull sat stunned and was
suddenly transformed into a stone. The shocked farmers
then decided to build a temple for the bull to atone
for what they had done, but were shocked to see
that the bull was growing taller! The worried farmer
then prayed to Lord Shiva who advised him to retrieve
a trident buried a few feet away from the bull and
place the trident on the forehead of the stone statue
to stop it from growing.
This was done and
the bull stopped growing. The thankful farmers decided
to place their first crop of groundnut as an offering
to the bull. Though in reality there is a trident
on the forehead of the bull, this story is a legend
and lacks historical evidence.
Hence, this handsome
Bull Temple was built and the bull apparently took
the hint and stayed away from the groundnuts. The
thankful farmers continue to hold a Groundnut Fair
(kadalekayi parishe) near the temple premises every
year, to show their gratitude. It is one of the
places to visit in Bangalore. Kempe Gowda got constructed
many temples dedicated to Anjaneya (God of Power),
Vinayaka (God of good fortune), Nandi (Shiva's bull
mount).
One can see in the
shrine atop the hill a massive garlanded black and
shiny Nandi (Shiva's mount, the bull) ensconced,
which dates back to 1786. The size of the Nandi
is overwhelming. At the back is a small Lingam shrine.
Its modern Gopuram rises, gracefully and majestically.
The underground "Sri-Gavi Gandadhareshwara
Temple" is equally fascinating, where on every
year on January 14th (Makara Sankranti) it is believed
that a ray of light passes between the horn of a
Nandi outside the temple and lights the idol kept
inside. Three levels of excavations have been carried
out in the cave. One can see the black stone Hanuman.
On the way to the Bull Temple there is one a temple
dedicated to the Elephant God Ganesha. The Bull
temple is a buzz with great activity during the
Shivratri festival.
Main Attraction
In Nov/Dec every year, when the groundnuts have
been harvested, Kadalekayi Parishe (The Groundnut
fair)is held near the temple. The first groundnuts
are offered by the farmers to the sacred bull. Dodda
Ganapati, a manificent image of the Lord, is enshrined
adjacent to the Bull temple. It is believed that
the source of the river Vishva Bharti originates
at the feet of the statue.