Sikkim, the 22nd state of India has few peers as far as its
scenic beauty, lush-vegetation and continuous stretch of fascinating
forest are concerned. Sikkim is verily the Eden Garden of India.
It has mountains, 7,300 meters. and more in height and far greater
in number per square Kms than anywhere else on the globe.
The fabulous Kanchenjunga, with its dizzy heights of 8,597 meters,
is the third highest in the world. Called Khang-chen-=dzod-nga,
"the house of five treasures" represented by its five
peaks, has forest on its slopes, that rank amongst the finest.
A little less than half of Sikkim's total area is covered with
forest often extending to the snow lime. This small Himalayan
State of Indian Union is bounded in the north by China and Tibet,
in the east by Bhutan, in the south by West Bengal and in the
west by Nepal. Once, a remote mountain Kingdom, Sikkim is now
open to tourist and proving an enchanting new world with its
varied and fantastic flaura and fauna, ancient Buddhist monasteries,
colourful-simple hill-folk and breathtaking vistas. It has more
than 4,000 species of plants, most of them rare. In the subtropical
zone upto the height of 5,000 ft,. above sea level, there are
ferns, tree ferns, figs, terminalia, laurels, plantains, orchids,
pandanus, sal and several varieties of bamboo. The bamboo is
considered here as a wonder-tree and is used in making houses,
weapans, rafts, pots, mats, and musical instruments and its
tender shoots for preparing delicious dishes.
In the overall enchanting spectacle of colours and variety,
orchids and rhododenrons, Sikkim has over 35 species. Again,
there are varieties of primula and gentian that can be seen
richly carpeting the slopes in their variety, shape, sizes,
hues, quality and loveliness. They splash even those places
with colours where they are least expected.