Assam, is an ancient settlement. As the main airline center
in the northeast, it is a convenient point of entry into the
Brahmaputra Valley in which the state is cradled. Impressive
in its immensity and enchanting in its beauty. Umanda
Temple, dedicated to Shiva, is on Peacock Island in
the middle of the river.
The Navagarh Temple, on Chitrachal Hill near
the city, was once a center for the study of astronomy and astrology. Kamakshya Temple, on Milachal Hill, ten Kms
from Guwahati and a center for Shakti worship, attracts pilgrims
during the Ambuchi Festival in August. In the center of Guwahati,
the Janardan Temple has an image of the Buddha
Demonstrating how Buddhism was assimilated into Hinduism. Other
places of interest in Guwahati are the Assam State Zoo and the Assam State Museum.
Northeastern India is rich in wildlife sanctuaries. Assam had
nine in 1990, of which Manas and Kanziranga are the most famous. Kaziranga was established in 1908
and now cover 430 square Kms of forest, swamp and plains. There
are wild elephants, wild buffaloes and swamp deer, hog deer
, tigers and some exotic birds. Game viewing is mostly done
from the back of an elephant. Manas, six hours north of Guwahati,
now protects over 2,837 square Kms of sub Himalayan riverine
forest on the south bank World Heritage Site and contains 21
of South Asia's most endangered mammal species and an extraordinary
range of birds.
Apart from Assam 's rivers, forest and animals, visitors can
hardly miss the local tea industry. At harvest time, women with
wicker baskets strapped to their heads wend their way through
the bushes and pluck the leaves . India is the largest producer
of tea in the world. Assam produces 60 percent of India's tea,
over 50 percent of which is exported.
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