A
five-hour drive north of Delhi, or a comfortable but circuitous
overnight train journey, Dehra Dun is the gateway to the pilgrimage
sites in the Garhwal Himalayas and the hill station of Mussoorie.
It is an area of forests, hill stations, important pilgrimage
centers.
It
also has some of the world's highest peaks. Along the Nepal
border, are the great tiger reserves of Corbett and Dudhwa national Parks. The hill stations
of Nainital, Mussorie, Ranikhet and Almora are only a few of the resort towns the fortunate escape
to during the hot summer months. The valley is steeped in legend
and much of it remains very attractive. Local interest groups
have successfully prevented limestone quarrying and the opening
of cement area. Mussorie is only 35 Kms north of Dehra Dun.
Winding past a series of asharams (religious retreats) and by
passing the village of Rajpur, the road climbs over 1,300 meters.
Situated on a horseshoe shaped ridges of the outer range of
the Himalayas, Mussorie is the closest hill station to Delhi
and, as such, is subject to a huge influx of visitors in May,
June and July. It is best visited in the off season when the
Mall between the Library and the Picture Palace is relatively
un-congested. East of the Picture Palaces, the road winds up
a further 300 meters through Landour Bazaar, perched
on a narrow ridge, to the quietest part of town. The area around
Mussorie is rich in bird life, but few animals are seen.
West
of the Library end of the mall, a road winds around Vincent
Hill while another goes northwest towards Kempty
Falls and on to Chakrata. The forested
hillsides between Kempty Falls and the gorge where the Yamuna
cuts through the Himalayas have recently been declared a wildlife
sanctuary.
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